General Assistance - A Form of Welfare

One of the little-known aspects of township government is that townships are mandated to provide to their indigent residents a form of welfare known as General Assistance. General Assistance or “G.A.” is a function of the Township Supervisor’s office. It makes financial and medical assistance available to people for as long as they are eligible. G.A. provides a basic level of assistance.

General Assistance (GA) is a program of “last resort.” This means that you can get GA only if you can’t get any other form of public benefits. GA programs must help people meet their basic living requirements. To qualify for GA, you must have very little income and  If you get GA, you may be asked to look for a job or participate in job activities.  

Many townships follow a set of rules which you can find in the General Assistance Handbook for Local Governments. The handbooks are not available online but can be viewed at the local township GA office. Some townships follow Illinois Department of Human Services (IDHS) rules even though IDHS no longer pays for any GA programs. Some townships have written their own rules that must be made available for the public to read.   

Some counties may provide GA for veterans and their families. This is done through a county Veteran’s Assistance Commission. Check with your county government for more information.

The township may ask you to show proof of:

  • Recent receipts,
  • Utility bills,
  • Medical bills,
  • Pay stubs, 
  • Proof of your income,  and needs, and
  • Social Security Number

You must file a written application for General Assistance (GA) with the township office.

The township must process your application. The township can’t  your application just because it claims to lack the money. The township can't require you to prove eligibility before letting you apply.

The township may ask you to show:

  • Rent receipts,
  • Utility bills,
  • Medical bills,
  • Pay stubs, 
  • Proof of your income,  and needs, and

If you are a veteran living in a county with a Veteran’s Assistance Commission, you should contact the Veteran Services Officer (VSO)

The township must give you notice in writing that either approves or denies your application.

They must give you this notice within 30 to 45 days of the date you filed your application. The township must also give you a written notice every time it wants to change or stop your payments. If you disagree with the decision, you can file an appeal.

The township must give you GA on an ongoing basis each month for as long as you qualify.